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Dartmoor Trig Points

Grid ref: SX 5809 9015 Find this on the Map Reference Finder

Main image: Trig pillar and cairn on Cosdon. Photograph: John Lord.

A trig pillar is the squat concrete pillar found on many British hilltops, built by the Ordnance Survey as a fixed survey point for the Retriangulation of Great Britain. The work began in 1935, directed by Martin Hotine, and ran until 1962; about 6,500 pillars were built. By 1939 the primary network, the largest triangles, covered all of England and Wales, and the secondary and lower-order stations that filled in between them were added after the war. Each pillar carries a numbered metal plate on its side, the flush bracket.

Satellite positioning has long since replaced them for mapping, but many people still set out to reach every pillar in an area, and TrigpointingUK keeps a public record of visits, photographs and condition for each one. Yes Tor alone has more than 200 logged visits.

There are 30 pillars inside Dartmoor National Park and 21 more within 5 km of its boundary. The highest is on Yes Tor (619 m). Several stand beside Bronze Age cairns, as on Cosdon, Hameldown, Rippon Tor and Three Barrows. Most are on open access land; the Brent Hill pillar is on private land, and many of those outside the park stand in farmland, so check access before you go.

Inside the National Park

Within 5 km of the park

Sources: TrigpointingUK (pillar positions, heights, flush brackets, condition); Wikipedia, Retriangulation of Great Britain.

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Dartmoor quiz

What Dartmoor tor is sometimes known as "East Okement Farm Tor"?

Hart Tor. Small granite outcrop, 436 m, on Okehampton Common beside East Okement Farm and Observation Post 22; the second Hart Tor, once called East Okement Farm Tor.

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