What is the earliest known name for the Walla Brook near Wallabrook Clapper Bridge?
← Browse Hillforts & Earthworks · Browse the directory
Main image: Photo: Derek Harper, Wikimedia Commons
Historic England's scheduling record (list entry 1018519) describes a motte with two baileys and an Iron Age hillfort with several lines of defence, side by side on a prominent ridge above the valleys of the River Lew and one of its tributaries, in Burley Wood. It lies in the parish of Bridestowe, about 2.7 km south-west of Bridestowe.
The motte is a circular mound 44 metres across and up to 4 metres high with two roughly oval hollows on top, ringed by a ditch up to 4 metres wide and 1.2 metres deep. Just west is a D-shaped bailey, 36.2 metres by 19.6 metres at most, enclosed by a rampart up to 8.5 metres wide and 0.9 metres high with a ditch up to 5 metres wide. A second, outer bailey lies north and west of it, 38 metres by 35 metres at most, with a rampart 3.2 metres wide and a ditch 4.9 metres wide. Beyond that an outer bank on the crest of the natural slope is up to 3 metres wide and 2.3 metres high.
The hillfort lies 36 metres south-west of the motte, an oval enclosure 144 metres east to west and 94 metres wide inside, defined by a double rampart and ditch. The outer rampart is up to 9 metres wide and 1.3 metres high. The inner rampart is up to 6.8 metres wide and 2.2 metres high. On the south side are smaller defended enclosures, two large quarry-like hollows, and five outer banks and ditches, the outermost linking two steep valley slopes to cut off the promontory. A farm building and a well were later put in the fill of its outer ditch, probably in the 19th century. The barn is now a field barn, and the barn and well are excluded from the scheduling.
Sources: Historic England list entry 1018519, which cites the Devon County Sites and Monuments Register (SX48NE5, 1987, and SX48NE6, 1992).
- Period: Iron Age
- Status: Scheduled monument (Historic England list entry 1018519)
- Grid reference: SX 4960 8741 (approximate, from the listing's coordinates)
Contact us if you have information about this listing
Official record
Explore the area
Go deeper with Dartefacts
Dartefacts is a database of Dartmoor sites with far more close-up detail than we can show here, and it is the best place to go deeper. Dartefacts is free to use, and nobody has to pay to look things up. If you want more, a yearly subscription adds 10-figure grid references, map zoom down to 1:25,000 and lists to tick off the places you have visited, and it helps keep the site going. We would encourage you to subscribe.
More Dartmoor resources
Thoughts
Be the first to share a thought about Burley Wood motte and hillfort.
Share a thought
Plate from A Hundred Years on Dartmoor, page 95, 1901“What be you a-doin' to my 'at?" The man replied, "Be there now a chap under'n?" "Ees, I reckon," was the reply, "and a hoss under me likewise.”
Also on Our DartmoorBeardown Man — Single Bronze Age standing stone (menhir) about 3.5 metres high, on high moor near Devil's Tor at 542 metres. It stands higher above sea level than any other menhir on Dartmoor.
Know another Dartmoor place, tor or landmark we should include? Suggest a listing, it is free.
Suggest a listing