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Former Guildhall, Tavistock

Grid ref: SX 4822 7440

On walking routes: Abbot's Way, West Devon Way

Main image: Photo: Michael Dibb, Wikimedia Commons

Historic England's listing for the former Guildhall, police station, attached railings and boundary walls in Guildhall Square, Tavistock (list entry 1309358, listed Grade II* on 7 September 1951, with a minor amendment in March 2022) describes a purpose-built combined court and police station with a former police accommodation block and a fire engine house. It dates from about 1848, incorporating some late 15th-century fabric, with late 19th- and late 20th-century alterations. It was designed first by John Foulston and then by Theophilus Jones for the Duke of Bedford. It lies in the parish of Tavistock, about 2 km north-west of Whitchurch.

The materials are mostly Hurdwick stone with granite dressings and an embattled parapet above a moulded cornice, with crocketed pinnacles on the parapets and slate roofs. The long plan lies on the historic plots that mark the south-east side of the monastic Great Court of Tavistock Abbey. From north to south it has the former police accommodation block and fire engine house, built on a different alignment and now the police station; a three-storey building called Trowte's House, which has a late 15th-century structure within it; and at the south end the Guildhall itself, with a courtroom on the ground floor and a semi-basement that was the first police station. The west front is Gothic. The Guildhall is a single storey with a semi-basement, a central gabled bay with a single-light cusped window, a projecting embattled porch with a round-headed outer doorway whose spandrels are carved with quatrefoils, and granite windows at semi-basement level lighting the former cells, some still barred.

Sources: Historic England list entry 1309358 (Grade II*).

  • Status: Listed building (Historic England list entry 1309358)
  • Grid reference: SX 4822 7440 (approximate, from the listing's coordinates)
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A close-up photograph from DartmoorPhotograph by Glavind Strachan Photography

“the inside of the prisons presents a melancholy and disagreeable aspect and one would imagine they were calculated for cattle rather then the human species,”

Anonymous American prisoner of war (copied into the journal of Joseph Valpey Jr.), Journal of Joseph Valpey, jr., of Salem, November, 1813-April, 1815, with other papers relating to his experience in Dartmoor prison, 1922

Also on Our DartmoorNorth Forder Farmhouse — A Grade II* listed former Dartmoor longhouse at Forder, Gidleigh, on a steep slope, with a thatched roof and the inner room sunk into the hillside.

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